Diabetic Related Eye Exams

Diabetes is one of the most common chronic health conditions in the United States, affecting an estimated 100 million adults, many of whom may not be aware of the impact it can have on their eye health. Diabetic retinopathy, a complication of diabetes, can lead to per- manent vision loss if left untreated. That’s why regular diabetic-related eye exams are essential for anyone living with diabetes.
 

What is Diabetic Retinopathy?

Your eyes rely on the retina, a layer of light-sensitive cells at the back of the eye, to convert light into visual signals that our brain interprets as images. The retina is nourished by a network of tiny blood vessels. In people with diabetes, high blood sugar can damage these blood vessels, causing them to leak blood and fluids onto the retina. This leakage can lead to scarring, which affects the clarity and quality of your vision.
 

Am I at Risk for Diabetic Retinopathy?

Anyone with diabetes—whether Type 1 or Type 2—can develop diabetic retinopathy. However, the risk is higher if:
 

• Your blood sugar levels are uncontrolled

• You have had diabetes for many years

• You have high blood pressure or high cholesterol

• You are pregnant

Regular eye exams help your eye doctor monitor for any changes to the retina and catch problems early.
 

What to Expect During Diabetic-Related Eye Exams

A diabetic-related eye exam is straightforward and non-invasive. It may be part of your regular comprehensive eye exam. Here’s what you can expect:
 

• Eye drops: Your doctor will apply drops to dilate your pupils. These may sting for a moment, but the discomfort will pass quickly.

• Imaging: After your pupils are dilated, a special camera will take pictures of the back of your eye, including the retina, to check for abnormalities. You may see flashes of light during this process, but it should not be painful.

• Visual Acuity Test: You’ll be asked to read from a chart to measure your vision clarity. These tests help your doctor determine if you’re experiencing any signs of diabetic retinopathy or other complications.
   

Next Steps: Managing Diabetic Retinopathy

If signs of diabetic retinopathy are found, your eye doctor will discuss a plan to help control your condition. This may include:
 

• Better control of your blood sugar

• Medications

• In some cases, invasive treatments to preserve your vision

Your doctor will tailor the treatment plan to your specific needs and circumstances.
 

Protect Your Vision

Regular diabetic-related eye exams are vital to managing your eye health and preventing vision loss caused by diabetic retinopathy.

Contact Pecan Creek Eyecare today to schedule your exam or learn more about diabetic-related eye care. We’re here to help you maintain clear, healthy vision for years to come.